Vanadium is the twenty-three element in the periodic table. A periodic table contains 118 elements distributed in 7 rows and 18 columns. The rows are known as periods and the columns are the groups of the periodic table. The elements of the periodic table are arranged according to their atomic number.
Basic elemental properties of Vanadium
There are 118 different elements in the periodic table but there are some basic elemental properties of each. In a periodic table, elements with basic elemental properties are grouped together. Basic elemental properties of Vanadium are:
Atomic Symbol of Vanadium
Every element in the periodic table has its atomic symbol or chemical symbol for representation. The atomic symbol of Vanadium is “V”
Atomic Number of Vanadium
Elements in the periodic table are arranged in groups and periods on the basis of their atomic number.
Atomic number is the number of protons present in the nucleus of an atom. The atomic number of Vanadium is 23. This shows Vanadium is the twenty-three element of the periodic table.
Short Electronic Configuration of Vanadium
Short Electronic Configuration of Vanadium is [Ar]4s2 3d 3
Block of Vanadium in Periodic Table
There are four blocks (s, p, d, f) in the periodic table. Vanadium belongs to the d-block of the periodic table. D block is the third block in the periodic table.
Group of Vanadium in Periodic Table
Groups are the columns of the periodic table and Vanadium belongs to the fifth group.
Period of Vanadium in Periodic Table
Periodic table is arranged in periods and groups. The rows going across left to right are periods and Vanadium is placed in the fourth period. Elements that are present in a period share common properties .
Atomic Mass of Vanadium
Atomic mass is the mass of an atom and the atomic mass of Vanadium is 50.9415 u. If we round off the atomic mass of Vanadium, we get 51 u.
Thermodynamic properties of Vanadium
Thermodynamic properties are the characteristic features of a system, capable of specifying the system's state. The thermodynamic properties of an element include chemical, physical and thermal properties. The thermodynamic properties of Vanadium are:
Phase at STP
Phase at STP is the state in which an element is present. The stp phase of Vanadium is “Solid”.
Melting Point of Vanadium
Melting point is a temperature at which an element of substance changes its state from solid to liquid. The melting point of Vanadium gas is 1910 °C.
Boiling Point of Vanadium
A boiling point is a temperature at which an element of a substance starts turning into vapors. The boiling point of Vanadium gas is 3407 °C.
Molar Heat of Fusion of Vanadium
Molar Heat of Fusion is the energy required to melt each mole of substance. The molar heat of fusion of Vanadium is 22.8 kJ/mol.
Molar heat of Vaporization
The Molar heat of vaporization is the heat absorbed by the one specific mole of a substance. The molar heat of vaporization of Vanadium gas is 453 kJ/mol.
Specific heat at STP
The specific heat of Vanadium at STP is 489 J(kgK).
These are some of the main thermodynamic properties of Vanadium. Let’s find out all the material properties of Vanadium.
Material properties
We have discussed basic elemental properties and thermodynamic properties of Vanadium gas. Besides these, there are many material properties of Vanadium as well. Some of the material properties include density, molar volume, refractive index and thermal conductivity.
Density of Vanadium
The density of Vanadium element is 6.11 g/cm3
Liquid Density of Vanadium element
The liquid density of Vanadium atom is 5.5 g/cm3
Molar Volume of Vanadium
The molar volume of Vanadium is 8.3373/mol
Mohs hardness of Vanadium Atom
The mohs hardness of Vanadium element is 7
Bulk modulus of Vanadium Gas
The bulk modulus of Vanadium Gas is 160 GPa
Shear modulus of Vanadium atom
The shear modulus of Vanadium element 47 GPa
Young's modulus of Vanadium
The young's modulus of Vanadium atom 128 GPa
Sound speed of Vanadium atom
The sound speed of Vanadium gas is 4560 m/s
Thermal expansion of Vanadium
The thermal expansion of Vanadium is 8.4 x 10-6 K-1
Thermal Conductivity of Vanadium
The thermal conductivity of Vanadium is 31 W/(mK)
These are the main material properties of Vanadium.
Electromagnetic properties of Vanadium
When there is any emission or absorption of electromagnetic radiations, a martial responds to these changes. All elements of a periodic table have electromagnetic properties. Some of the main electromagnetic properties of Vanadium gas include magnetic types, magnetic volume, mass magnetic susceptibility and color.
Electric type of Vanadium
The magnetic type Vanadium refers to the fact that it is a conductor.
Resistivity of Vanadium element
The resistivity of Vanadium element is 2 x 10-7 Ωm
Electrical conductivity of Vanadium gas
The electrical conductivity of Vanadium element is 5 x 106 s/m
Magnetic type of Vanadium element
The magnetic type of Vanadium atom is paramagnetic
Volume Magnetic Susceptibility of Vanadium
The volume magnetic susceptibility of Vanadium is 3.837 x 10 -4
Mass Magnetic Susceptibility of Vanadium
The mass magnetic susceptibility of Vanadium is 6.28 x 10-8 m3/kg
Molar Magnetic Susceptibility of Vanadium
The molar magnetic susceptibility of Vanadium gas is 3.199 x 10-9 m3/mol
Color of Vanadium Gas
The color of Vanadium gas is silver.
These are some of the main electromagnetic properties of Vanadium gas.
Reactivity of Vanadium
Valency of Vanadium
The valency of a Vanadium element is a number that represents the ability of an atom to combine with other atoms. The valency of Vanadium is 5.
Electronegativity of Vanadium
Electronegativity of Vanadium is the tendency of its atom participating in a covalent bond to attract the bonding electrons. Vanadium has 1.63 electronegativity.
Electron affinity of Vanadium
Electron affinity of Vanadium gas is the energy released when one electron is added to a neutral atom to form an anion. The electron affinity of Vanadium is 50.6 kJ/mol
First ionization energy of Vanadium
It is the energy to remove the outermost electron from the neutral atom in the gas phase. The first ionization energy of Vanadium is 650.9 kJ/mol
Atomic properties
The atomic properties of Vanadium have term symbol, atomic radius, covalent radius, van der waals radius.
Term Symbol of Vanadium
The term symbol specifies the electronic state of an atom. The term symbol of Vanadium atom is 4 F3/2
Atomic Radius of Vanadium
The total distance from an atom's nucleus to the outermost orbital of an electron is its atomic radius. The atomic radius of Vanadium is 135 pm.
Covalent Radius of Vanadium
Covalent radius is the measurement of an atom's size that forms a covalent bond. The covalent radius of Vanadium is 153 pm.
Abundances of Vanadium
It is the measure that tells us about the percentage of which it is present.
Abundance of Vanadium in the universe
The abundance of Vanadium in the universe is 1 x 10-4 mass %
Abundance of Vanadium in the solar system
The abundance of Vanadium in the solar system is 4 x 10-5 mass %
Abundance of Vanadium in earth's crust
The abundance of Vanadium in earth's crust is 0.0061 mass %
Abundance of Vanadium in ocean
The abundance of Vanadium in ocean is 1.5 x 10-7 mass %
Universe Molar Abundances of Vanadium
The universe molar abundances of Vanadium is 2 x 10-6 mol %
Solar Molar Abundances of Vanadium
The solar molar abundances of Vanadium is 9 x 10 -7 mol %
Ocean Molar Abundances of Vanadium
The ocean molar abundances of Vanadium is 1.8 x 10-8 mol %
Crust Molar Abundances of Vanadium
The crust molar abundances of Vanadium is 0.0075 mol %
Human Molar Abundances of Vanadium
The crust molar abundances of Vanadium is 4 x 10-7 mol %
Nuclear properties of Vanadium
Half life of Vanadium
Half life is the time for the radioactivity of a specified isotope to fall to half its original value. The half Life of Vanadium is stable.
Stable isotopes of Vanadium
The stable isotopes of Vanadium are 51 V (99.75%)
Nuclear Spin of Vanadium
The nuclear spin of Vanadium is 51 V: 7/2-
Unstable isotopes of Vanadium
The unstable isotopes of Vanadium is 50 V (140 quadrillion yr)
Neutron Cross Section of Vanadium
The neutron cross section of Vanadium is 5.06 b
Identifiers of Vanadium
CAS Number of Vanadium
The CAS number of Vanadium is 7440-62-2
PubChem CID number of Vanadium
The PubChem CID number of Vanadium is 23990