Advertisement

Advertisement

Plutonium Element

Find elemental, thermodynamic, material, electromagnetic, atomic & nuclear properties of plutonium element along with reactivity and abundance.

Sarah Taylor-

Published on

Advertisement

Advertisement

Plutonium is the ninety-four element in the periodic table. A periodic table contains 118 elements distributed in 7 rows and 18 columns. The rows are known as periods and the columns are the groups of the periodic table. The elements of the periodic table are arranged according to their atomic number.

Basic elemental properties of Plutonium 

There are 118 different elements in the periodic table but there are some basic elemental properties of each. In a periodic table, elements with basic elemental properties are grouped together. Basic elemental properties of Plutonium  are:

Atomic Symbol of Plutonium 

Every element in the periodic table has its atomic symbol or chemical symbol for representation. The atomic symbol of Plutonium is “Pu”

Atomic Number of Plutonium 

Elements in the periodic table are arranged in groups and periods on the basis of their atomic number.

Atomic number is the number of protons present in the nucleus of an atom. The atomic number of Plutonium is 94. This shows Plutonium is the ninety-four element of the periodic table.

Short Electronic Configuration of Plutonium 

Short Electronic Configuration of Plutonium is [Rn]7s2 ,5 f6

Block of Plutonium in Periodic Table

There are four blocks (s, p, d, f) in the periodic table. Plutonium belongs to the f-block of the periodic table. F block is the fourth block in the periodic table.

Period of Plutonium in Periodic Table

Periodic table is arranged in periods and groups. The rows going across left to right are periods and Plutonium is placed in the seventh period. Elements that are present in a period share common properties .

Atomic Mass of Plutonium

Atomic mass is the mass of an atom and the atomic mass of Plutonium is 244 u. If we round off the atomic mass of Plutonium , we get 244 u.

Thermodynamic properties of Plutonium 

Thermodynamic properties are the characteristic features of a system, capable of specifying the system's state. The thermodynamic properties of an element include chemical, physical and thermal properties. The thermodynamic properties of Plutonium are:

Phase at STP

Phase at STP is the state in which an element is present. The stp phase of Plutonium is “Solid”.

Melting Point of Plutonium 

Melting point is a temperature at which an element of substance changes its state from solid to liquid. The melting point of Plutonium gas is 640 °C.

Boiling Point of Plutonium 

A boiling point is a temperature at which an element of a substance starts turning into vapors. The boiling point of Plutonium gas is 3230 °C.

Molar heat of Vaporization

The Molar heat of vaporization is the heat absorbed by the one specific mole of a substance. The molar heat of vaporization of Plutonium gas is 325 kJ/mol.

These are some of the main thermodynamic properties of Plutonium . Let’s find out all the material properties of Plutonium .

Material properties

We have discussed basic elemental properties and thermodynamic properties of Plutonium gas. Besides these, there are many material properties of Plutonium as well. Some of the material properties include density, molar volume, refractive index and thermal conductivity.

Density of Plutonium 

The density of Plutonium element is  19.816 g/cm3

Liquid Density of Plutonium element

The liquid density of Plutonium atom is 16.63 g/cm3 

Molar Volume of Plutonium 

The molar volume of Plutonium is 12.3cm3/mol

Shear modulus of Plutonium atom

The shear modulus of Plutonium element 43 GPa

Young's modulus of Plutonium 

The young's modulus of Plutonium atom 96 GPa

Ultimate tensile strength of Plutonium element

The ultimate tensile strength of Plutonium gas is 400 MPa.

Sound speed of Plutonium atom

The sound speed of Plutonium gas is 2260 m/s

Thermal Conductivity of Plutonium 

The thermal conductivity of Plutonium is 6 W/(mK)

These are the main material properties of Plutonium .

Electromagnetic properties of Plutonium 

When there is any emission or absorption of electromagnetic radiations, a martial responds to these changes. All elements of a periodic table have electromagnetic properties. Some of the main electromagnetic properties of Plutonium gas include magnetic types, magnetic volume, mass magnetic susceptibility and color.

Electric type of Plutonium 

The magnetic type Plutonium refers to the fact that it is a conductor.

Resistivity of Plutonium element

The resistivity of Plutonium element is 1.5 x 10-6 Ωm

Electrical conductivity of Plutonium gas

The electrical conductivity of Plutonium element is 670,000 s/m

Magnetic type of Plutonium element

The magnetic type of Plutonium atom is paramagnetic

Volume Magnetic Susceptibility of Plutonium 

The volume magnetic susceptibility of Plutonium is 6.282 x 10 -4

Mass Magnetic Susceptibility of Plutonium 

The mass magnetic susceptibility of Plutonium is 3.17 x 10-8 m3/kg

Molar Magnetic Susceptibility of Plutonium 

The molar magnetic susceptibility of Plutonium gas is 7.735 x 10-9 m3/mol

Color of Plutonium Gas

The color of Plutonium gas is silver.

These are some of the main electromagnetic properties of Plutonium gas.

Reactivity of Plutonium 

Valency of Plutonium 

The valency of a Plutonium element is a number that represents the ability of an atom to combine with other atoms. The valency of Plutonium is 6.

Electronegativity of Plutonium 

Electronegativity of Plutonium is the tendency of its atom participating in a covalent bond to attract the bonding electrons. Plutonium  has 1.28 electronegativity.

First ionization energy of Plutonium 

It is the energy to remove the outermost electron from the neutral atom in the gas phase. The first ionization energy of Plutonium is 584.7 kJ/mol

Atomic properties

The atomic properties of Plutonium  have term symbol, atomic radius, covalent radius, van der waals radius.

Term Symbol of Plutonium 

The term symbol specifies the electronic state of an atom. The term symbol of Plutonium atom is 7 F0

Atomic Radius of Plutonium 

The total distance from an atom's nucleus to the outermost orbital of an electron is its atomic radius. The atomic radius of Plutonium is 175 pm.

Covalent Radius of Plutonium 

Covalent radius is the measurement of an atom's size that forms a covalent bond. The covalent radius of Plutonium is 187 pm.

Abundances of Plutonium 

It is the measure that tells us about the percentage of which it is present. 

Abundance of Plutonium in the universe

The abundance of Plutonium in the universe is 0 mass %

Abundance of Plutonium in the solar system

The abundance of Plutonium in the solar system is 0 mass %

Abundance of Plutonium in earth's crust

The abundance of Plutonium in earth's crust is 0 mass %

Abundance of Plutonium in ocean

The abundance of Plutonium in ocean is 0 mass %

Universe Molar Abundances of Plutonium 

The universe molar abundances of Plutonium is 0 mol %

Solar Molar Abundances of Plutonium 

The solar molar abundances of Plutonium is 0 mol %

Ocean Molar Abundances of Plutonium 

The ocean molar abundances of Plutonium is 0 mol %

Crust Molar Abundances of Plutonium 

The crust molar abundances of Plutonium is 0 mol %

Human Molar Abundances of Plutonium 

The crust molar abundances of Plutonium is 0 mol %

Nuclear properties of Plutonium 

Half life of Plutonium 

Half life is the time for the radioactivity of a specified isotope to fall to half its original value. The half Life of Plutonium is 79 Myr.

Lifetime Of Plutonium

The lifetime of Plutonium is 0.11 Gyr

Specific Radioactivity of Plutonium 

The stable isotopes of Plutonium is 685.6kBq/g

Decay Mode of Plutonium 

The decay mode of Plutonium is alpha emission

Unstable isotopes of Plutonium 

The unstable isotopes of Plutonium is 244 Pu (79 Myr)

Neutron Cross Section of Plutonium 

The neutron cross section of Plutonium is 1.7 b

Identifiers of Plutonium 

CAS Number of Plutonium 

The CAS number of Plutonium is 7440-07-5

PubChem CID number of Plutonium 

The PubChem CID number of Plutonium is 23940

Related Equations

Advertisement

Advertisement

Advertisement

Advertisement

Advertisement

Advertisement

Advertisement

Advertisement