Gadolinium is the sixty-four element in the periodic table. A periodic table contains 118 elements distributed in 7 rows and 18 columns. The rows are known as periods and the columns are the groups of the periodic table. The elements of the periodic table are arranged according to their atomic number.
Basic elemental properties of Gadolinium
There are 118 different elements in the periodic table but there are some basic elemental properties of each. In a periodic table, elements with basic elemental properties are grouped together. Basic elemental properties of Gadolinium are:
Atomic Symbol of Gadolinium
Every element in the periodic table has its atomic symbol or chemical symbol for representation. The atomic symbol of Gadolinium is “Gd”
Atomic Number of Gadolinium
Elements in the periodic table are arranged in groups and periods on the basis of their atomic number.
Atomic number is the number of protons present in the nucleus of an atom. The atomic number of Gadolinium is 64. This shows Gadolinium is the sixty-four element of the periodic table.
Short Electronic Configuration of Gadolinium
Short Electronic Configuration of Gadolinium is [Xe]6s2 4 f7 5d 1
Block of Gadolinium in Periodic Table
There are four blocks (s, p, d, f) in the periodic table. Gadolinium belongs to the f-block of the periodic table. F block is the second block in the periodic table.
Period of Gadolinium in Periodic Table
Periodic table is arranged in periods and groups. The rows going across left to right are periods and Gadolinium is placed in the sixth period. Elements that are present in a period share common properties .
Atomic Mass of Gadolinium
Atomic mass is the mass of an atom and the atomic mass of Gadolinium is 157.25 u. If we round off the atomic mass of Gadolinium, we get 157 u.
Thermodynamic properties of Gadolinium
Thermodynamic properties are the characteristic features of a system, capable of specifying the system's state. The thermodynamic properties of an element include chemical, physical and thermal properties. The thermodynamic properties of Gadolinium are:
Phase at STP
Phase at STP is the state in which an element is present. The stp phase of Gadolinium is “Solid”.
Melting Point of Gadolinium
Melting point is a temperature at which an element of substance changes its state from solid to liquid. The melting point of Gadolinium gas is 1313 °C.
Boiling Point of Gadolinium
A boiling point is a temperature at which an element of a substance starts turning into vapors. The boiling point of Gadolinium gas is 3250°C.
Molar Heat of Fusion of Gadolinium
Molar Heat of Fusion is the energy required to melt each mole of substance. The molar heat of fusion of Gadolinium is 10 kJ/mol.
Molar heat of Vaporization
The Molar heat of vaporization is the heat absorbed by the one specific mole of a substance. The molar heat of vaporization of Gadolinium gas is 305 kJ/mol.
Specific heat at STP
The specific heat of Gadolinium at STP is 240 J(kgK).
These are some of the main thermodynamic properties of Gadolinium. Let’s find out all the material properties of Gadolinium.
Material properties
We have discussed basic elemental properties and thermodynamic properties of Gadolinium gas. Besides these, there are many material properties of Gadolinium as well. Some of the material properties include density, molar volume, refractive index and thermal conductivity.
Density of Gadolinium
The density of Gadolinium element is 7.901 g/cm3
Liquid Density of Gadolinium element
The liquid density of Gadolinium atom is 7.4 g/cm3
Molar Volume of Gadolinium
The molar volume of Gadolinium is 19.9cm3/mol
Mohs hardness of Gadolinium Atom
The mohs hardness of Gadolinium element is 5.1
Bulk modulus of Gadolinium Gas
The bulk modulus of Gadolinium Gas is 38 GPa
Shear modulus of Gadolinium atom
The shear modulus of Gadolinium element 22 GPa
Young's modulus of Gadolinium
The young's modulus of Gadolinium atom 55 GPa
Ultimate tensile strength of Gadolinium element
The ultimate tensile strength of Gadolinium gas is 190 MPa.
Sound speed of Gadolinium atom
The sound speed of Gadolinium gas is 2680 m/s
Thermal expansion of Gadolinium
The thermal expansion of Gadolinium is 9.4 x 10-6 K-1
Thermal Conductivity of Gadolinium
The thermal conductivity of Gadolinium is 11 W/(mK)
These are the main material properties of Gadolinium.
Electromagnetic properties of Gadolinium
When there is any emission or absorption of electromagnetic radiations, a martial responds to these changes. All elements of a periodic table have electromagnetic properties. Some of the main electromagnetic properties of Gadolinium gas include magnetic types, magnetic volume, mass magnetic susceptibility and color.
Electric type of Gadolinium
The magnetic type Gadolinium refers to the fact that it is a conductor.
Resistivity of Gadolinium element
The resistivity of Gadolinium element is 1.3 x 10-6 Ωm
Electrical conductivity of Gadolinium gas
The electrical conductivity of Gadolinium element is 770,000 s/m
Magnetic type of Gadolinium element
The magnetic type of Gadolinium atom is ferromagnetic
Color of Gadolinium Gas
The color of Gadolinium gas is silver.
These are some of the main electromagnetic properties of Gadolinium gas.
Reactivity of Gadolinium
Valency of Gadolinium
The valency of a Gadolinium element is a number that represents the ability of an atom to combine with other atoms. The valency of Gadolinium is 3.
Electronegativity of Gadolinium
Electronegativity of Gadolinium is the tendency of its atom participating in a covalent bond to attract the bonding electrons. Gadolinium has 1.2 electronegativity.
Electron affinity of Gadolinium
Electron affinity of Gadolinium gas is the energy released when one electron is added to a neutral atom to form an anion. The electron affinity of Gadolinium is.50 kJ/mol
First ionization energy of Gadolinium
It is the energy to remove the outermost electron from the neutral atom in the gas phase. The first ionization energy of Gadolinium is.593.4 kJ/mol
Atomic properties
The atomic properties of Gadolinium have term symbol, atomic radius, covalent radius, van der waals radius.
Term Symbol of Gadolinium
The term symbol specifies the electronic state of an atom. The term symbol of Gadolinium atom is 9 D2
Atomic Radius of Gadolinium
The total distance from an atom's nucleus to the outermost orbital of an electron is its atomic radius. The atomic radius of Gadolinium is 180 pm.
Covalent Radius of Gadolinium
Covalent radius is the measurement of an atom's size that forms a covalent bond. The covalent radius of Gadolinium is 196 pm.
Abundances of Gadolinium
It is the measure that tells us about the percentage of which it is present.
Abundance of Gadolinium in the universe
The abundance of Gadolinium in the universe is 2 x 10-7 mass %
Abundance of Gadolinium in the solar system
The abundance of Gadolinium in the solar system is 2 x 10-7 mass %
Abundance of Gadolinium in earth's crust
The abundance of Gadolinium in earth's crust is 5.2 x 10-4 mass %
Abundance of Gadolinium in ocean
The abundance of Gadolinium in ocean is 7 x 10-11 mass %
Universe Molar Abundances of Gadolinium
The universe molar abundances of Gadolinium is 2 x 10-9 mol %
Solar Molar Abundances of Gadolinium
The solar molar abundances of Gadolinium is 9.9 x 10 -10 mol %
Ocean Molar Abundances of Gadolinium
The ocean molar abundances of Gadolinium is 2.8 x 10-12 mol %
Crust Molar Abundances of Gadolinium
The crust molar abundances of Gadolinium is 6.8 x 10-5 mol %
Nuclear properties of Gadolinium
Half life of Gadolinium
Half life is the time for the radioactivity of a specified isotope to fall to half its original value. The half Life of Gadolinium is stable.
Stable isotopes of Gadolinium
The stable isotopes of Gadolinium are 158 Gd (24.84%)
Nuclear Spin of Gadolinium
The nuclear spin of Gadolinium is 154 Gd: 0+
Unstable isotopes of Gadolinium
The unstable isotopes of Gadolinium is 152 Gd (108 trillion yr)
Neutron Cross Section of Gadolinium
The neutron cross section of Gadolinium is 49,000 b
Identifiers of Gadolinium
CAS Number of Gadolinium
The CAS number of Gadolinium is 7440-54-2
PubChem CID number of Gadolinium
The PubChem CID number of Gadolinium is 23982